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Springtail Homeland Security Applications
Overview
The United States is home
to over 19,000 law enforcement agencies and
departments. On the Federal level these include the:
CIA, Department of Homeland Security (Coast Guard,
Customs Service, Secret Service); Department of Justice
(Border Patrol, Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms, Drug
Enforcement Agency, FBI, Marshals Service); and the
Department of the Interior (National Parks, Land
Management, Fish and Wildlife, Indian Affairs).
State and local governments have similar agencies and
departments with responsibilities that are often
inadequately served with the equipment available today.
These include law enforcement organizations, fire
departments, search & rescue organizations, forest fire
services, disaster response teams, emergency response
units, urban terrorism SWAT teams, and many others.
Similar security organizations exist worldwide with a
similar or greater need.
>> Public Safety
>> Emergency Response
>> Firefighters
>> Smokejumpers
>> Natural Disasters
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Public Safety
Society demands a quick
response from its public agencies to emergency
situations. They need a way to decrease their response
time, while maintaining control of their already
constrained financial resources. Crises are occurring
with ever-greater frequency, including, hostage
situations, snipers, terrorist threats, and bomb
threats. Law enforcement requires better methods to address these situations. Springtails could be
utilized to decrease the response time at a reasonable
cost. It would also enable smaller communities, which
currently can’t afford air support, to have an air
unit supplementing their ground forces. Just having an
air response unit may act as a deterrent.
Springtail-equipped SWAT
teams would have a better response time, greater
maneuverability and range than ever before. They could
approach threats from almost any direction, and
simultaneously place responders or snipers in more
locations. (Possibly suspending a sniper in mid-air for
the best shot.)
Additional benefits include
the ability to:
Customize for law
enforcement units by adding Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR),
Searchlights, Public Address Systems, Sirens, Aerial
Photography and Video Streaming Systems, as well as
medical defibrillators, triage supplies, and rescue
kits.
Create aerial command
stations, to assist in times of crisis, offering a way
to identify and communicate alternate routes, quickly
respond to emergency situations and provide crowd
control.
Help reduce or completely
eliminate high-speed chases, by enabling officers to
observe, report and tail a suspect from a safe,
non-invasive vantage point.
Coordinate a rapid response
for search & rescue efforts, especially where children’s
lives may be at stake.
Allow air searchers to comb
large remote areas more efficiently than their
land-based counterparts.
Assist with many routine
law enforcement duties including patrol, traffic
enforcement, surveillance, police escorts, etc. |
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Emergency Response
The first few minutes after
any accident or disaster are the most critical. Getting
to the victims and administering appropriate aide is
critical to their survival. In responding to accidents
the responders often become additional unwilling
victims. On April 19, 2002, for example, two New York
Fire Department emergency medical technicians were
critically injured after their ambulance was struck on
the way to a call in Brooklyn. Three civilians in the
car that hit the ambulance were also seriously injured. The accident happened at about 11 PM as the ambulance,
with lights and sirens blaring, was headed to a shooting
scene to give aid. At the intersection of Fountain and Wortman avenues, a car broadsided the ambulance, forcing
it to tip over onto its side. A witness said the
ambulance was hit so hard it appeared to have been bent
in half.
These EMT didn’t make their
call, but became an additional emergency call. In cities
ambulances are often delayed in transit due to traffic
congestion, causing aid to reach the victims too late. In rural areas the distances are so great that they
cannot be covered in the critical first minutes
following an accident. And, accidents don’t always occur
in expected or accessible places. Often as not,
accidents occur in places that are difficult to reach:
such as off a steep cliff or embankment.
Employing a compact Medivac-type
Springtail could save many lives through improved safety
and response time.
EMTs will be able to “rise
above” traffic, and take the most direct route to the
scene.
Response teams won’t
interfere with ground-based traffic, or endanger
themselves or others responding to the accident.
Springtail could take-off
and land in crowded intersections, at the base of
cliffs, or in clearings to rescue and assist the injured
party.
Response time improvements
would allow the administrating of aid prior to the
arrival of ground transportation.
Springtail could be used to
reach areas that are inaccessible by ground
transportation. |
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Firefighters
High-rise buildings present
unique fire fighting problems. Aerial ladders and
platforms have a maximum reach of between 50-175 feet. Modern high-rise buildings are being constructed higher
than 1800 feet. Clearly aerial ladders and platforms are
simply not able to reach upper level fires. Addressing a
fire in a relatively short 300-foot high-rise building
has its own set of problems. When aerial ladders and
platforms won’t reach firefighters must carry their
equipment and hoses up the stairs to the fires. Many
fire departments use a standard 100 foot 1.75" hose,
weighing approximately 40 to 50 pounds and providing a
flow around 150 gpm, to save on weight. Despite being
trained for the difficult task, it is a difficult and
dangerous task.
Rural fires have their own
set of difficulties. Fires can be miles from the nearest
fire department, and are often hard to find with the
myriad of unmarked roads and long driveways found in
remote areas. Distances from the station are often so
vast that by the time trucks arrive, what could have
been a controllable fire has grown to engulf homes,
lives and property.
Springtail can:
Give firefighters a method
of transporting larger, and more efficient, 2.5” hose
lines to higher floors easily and quickly.
Provide firefighters with
the tools to evaluate the situation and communicate the
size, location, and best containment tactics to the
ground crew, facilitating rapid response.
Help create a remote
staging area and exterior command post, providing a safe
haven for firefighters to access the situation.
Alert victims and neighbors
to the danger, and assist with rooftop and window
rescues. Recommend safe evacuation routes.
Use heat-sensitive
equipment to identify hot spots and assist in
containment efforts. |
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Smokejumpers
Many state and regional
governments have departments to fight large-scale forest
and grass fires that threaten lives, homes, and
businesses. Smoke Jumpers, are brave highly trained
firefighters that literally jump (parachute) into remote
wild fire locations. Once they drop into a hotspot, they
are responsible for getting out, usually on foot to a
waiting ground unit. Occasionally, the very fire they
are working on thwarts the best-laid plans. The fire
traps them and tragically there is neither escape nor
rescue.
Some professional Smoke
Jumpers believe that using Springtail to transport them
to and from the “line of fire” would greatly reduce
their risks.
Springtail operators could
spot for their team members more effectively.
Hotspots and trapped
personnel could be detected using an infrared (IR)
camera mounted on Springtail.
Firefighters could be
transported more directly to the fire.
Teams could get closer to a
fire area with the resources they need. If winds change,
and they become trapped, firefighters could simply
re-board their Springtails and fly to safety. |
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Natural Disasters
Real-time firsthand
objective information is necessary in effectively
assessing and responding to any natural disaster. Unfortunately, because of the disaster itself, good
information is often lacking and as a result resources
are frequently misdirected immediately following
disasters. Earthquakes, fallen trees, and flooding often
close roads making it difficult access the situation.
Springtail offers an aerial
platform to coordinate alternate routes of travel.
Multiple units could be
launched from several decentralized locations to provide
a quicker, more comprehensive response.
Disaster response units could receive real-time
information from Springtail to maximize public safety,
and coordinate a planned response. |
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Military >>
Emerging Nations
>>
Commercial and Industrial
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